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I’m HMRC compliant, No I’m HMRC compliant

November 10, 2011 in AWR, Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Recruiter News

It’s not surprising that with the advent of AWR that many “umbrella companies” have come out with fresh claims of HMRC approval, compliance and uniqueness. Being “compliant” is a corner stone of the professional umbrella business but it can also be very confusing for the contractor and Agency to really understand what that means.

The first and main point is that there is no such thing as a rubber stamp or approval made by HMRC. Doesn’t exist. Many choose to use a third party or a routine HMRC review is carried out, to then leverage that as “approval”, often claiming that they are the only business to have received same. It’s nonsense. As a consequence of running a PAYE scheme any business will be potentially looked at and reviewed by HMRC. Clearly if you have a fair few employees and make decent tax returns, HMRC will want to make sure all is in order. These are normal procedures and have been in place for many many years.

Let’s look at the independent compliance space next. In the life of the Parasol Umbrella brand we have undertaken and passed 12 compliance reviews, 7 of which were with different bodies. I could therefore proudly claim to be the only business in the UK to have passed 12 reviews and yes that’s a measure of comfort that we’ve been doing the right thing for a long time but the very volume creates some questions. Some compliance organisations are commercial bodies and can’t therefore in my opinion, be truly independent as the need to hold reviews helps drive commercial return. Others are provided off the back of associations and others are simply provided under the instruction of the independent business to prove that all is in order. Much of this is perfectly acceptable but inevitably offers a variety of assurance based on cost, expertise and objective of entering into the process.  I have seen far too many organisations use cost as a reason to not fully embrace a detailed process. In relative terms this is not expensive and you have to wonder when same organisations spend much more on marketing and questionable ethics around attracting business.

It will be no surprise that I nail my and our colours to the Freelancer and Contractor Services Association mast. We helped found it and we did so because it’s independent, not for profit and allowed us to engage properly with the key stakeholders to understand what they wanted to see in “compliance”. I will not apologise for also stating that the code of conduct and review process is very tough and the results of the same are then shared with HMRC. We still don’t say however that we are HMRC compliant but we have nothing to hide. Being compliant is also so much more than being able to prove that expense claims are managed properly (which is important). It goes to the very heart of how a business operates, the ethics, the future outlook for that business and it’s ability to deliver a compliant solution on a professional basis. Being able to adhere to that is not easy but doing the right thing rarely is.

Perhaps some of my peers consider the FCSA to be a bit elite and expensive. It’s relatively expensive because using an independent partner from a big 4 accountancy practice with expertise and knowledge in our sector is not cheap. The time needed to undertake the offsite review and then proving that was is written is evidenced on site and thoroughly, also requires effort. All that said, when compared with spend on web banners, marketing and incentives it’s small beer. I am often then left wondering as to why an organisation would not want to prove it truly meets the highest standards. On the subject of being elite – I consider that be a bit of an excuse. The code of conduct has been made public since inception and we have even seen some “independents” borrow parts to use in their own processes. We have nothing to hide and there is no agenda, anyone is free to apply and complete the process.

I know I’ve made a circular argument having started out criticising the “compliance” misuse and then pushing FCSA but I believe in the independence, openness and depth of that approach. I challenge others to really take compliance seriously and not simply an opportunity to make a marketing statement. 

Stock up with tinned peaches and powdered eggs!

September 29, 2011 in AWR, Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Life, Recruiter News

It’s almost the 1st October and the end of the world is nigh! I have already sent the wife down to Morrisons to clear the shelves of tinned peaches and soup.

For those of you who have been blissfully unaware (e.g. not in recruitment or in the service industry that supports it) then 1st October sees the formal start of the Agency Workers Regulations (AWR) (and you can go here if you need the basics). In very simple terms it means a clock has started ticking, not as some might think, as precursor to doomsday but to the 12 weeks hence (24th of December!) where a vulnerable agency worker can potentially receive equal pay and conditions of a full time counterpart (if one exists). I may sound a bit cynical but the amount of work that has gone into preparing for this has been quite substantial and for the vast majority of Parasol and Clearsky users it won’t make any difference, it will be business as usual. As a very sensible and safe business we were already doing 90% of what the regulations require so most of our work has been in trying to educate and inform in a market which has very interesting views.

So the boring message is that it’s very much carry on as normal at Parasol House and Clearsky towers. We have shiny new payslips for Parasol employees and some changes in terminology but for contractors it won’t be much different. For Agencies, it’s just as dull, were open for business, a model of operation for all those interesting views and primarily a nil cost, no hassle approach to the legislation.

I suspect I will have to write some more as the dust settles in October and the first potential claims emerge (probably in Union backed environments) after December but in the meantime I shall put the peaches in the garage next to the peas that we bought in December 1999.

There is a difference

April 14, 2011 in AWR, Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Recruiter News

I wanted to take a few moments to remind a few people (mainly in the advisory community) that not all Umbrella Companies are villains and/or cowboys. I accept that advisors will want to drum up business by highlighting bad practice but at the same time not much balance is shown in my opinion. For the avoidance of doubt, here is what in combination, a compliant umbrella co should be doing:-

  • Truly employing workers with a guaranteed hours over arching employment contract AND paying out to workers when they don’t achieve their guaranteed lies with the umbrella. Being prepared to stand up at an employment tribunal, defend a discrimination or stump up if a client fails to pay all fall within the remit of the employer.
  • A safe and compliant umbrella company will NOT provide the highest net wages for a worker. It’s so much more than a tax / payroll solution and protects not only the worker but the end client a d of course the Agency. It should be simple and hassle free but at the very core is a principle of doing the right thing, not the easy already being done.

So, Parasol and a few others will continue to thrive because at our very core we believe that doing it right is so much more rewarding in the long run for everyone concerned. It’s up to us to distance ourselves from much of what is bad and based on short term goals and Parasol will be doing this.

We welcome the future with great optimism and confidence.

AWR – so what do we really know?

February 11, 2011 in AWR, Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Recruiter News

We at Parasol have been running an Agency Workers Regulations website for some time now and like to think we are reasonably close to developments. We work with over 2000 recruitment businesses so hear a lot about what is concerning staffing businesses big and small. We are also a founder member of the FCSA trade association whom are involved in the DBIS guidance workshops alongside the REC, CBI, TUC, APSCo and others. I’m not saying we are on the “inside”, no one is but I do like to think we are very close to the subject matter and can therefore provide a decent balanced view.

So, what do we know?

  1. Guidance will not be a silver bullet and is not law, the regulations are.
  2. Guidance will make things clearer though.
  3. The complexity of the UK flexible workforce industry is not recognised in the regulations, all temporary workers in all guises are basically vulnerable.
  4. There is definitely not one size fits all solution.
  5. It is an opportunity for recruiters to show added value to end-clients.
  6. Contractors/freelancers are largely unaware of implications.
  7. There are risk management and operational framework techniques available.
  8. It’s not the end of the world.
  9. A properly constituted employment services provider (umbrella as was) is already 8/10ths of the way to AWR compliance now.
  10. Shameless plug – Parasol are experts in the field of temp workforce management.

So what can Agencies expect to need to do and resolve with clients? Well, dialogue is important and bringing people up to speed. This is not on the basis of fear, it’s on the basis of understanding where an end-client sees the temporary workforce going for them. At worse case, the staffing business is going to need to collect some data about rates of pay from that end-client and in turn be prepared to pass that data on to providers that will largely mitigate the risks for the agency and the end-client. In addition, there may need to be conversations around margin, rates and tenure but is that really such a bad thing?

And what about swedish derogation I hear you cry as you unpack your meatballs and sofa. Well, there is certainly the basis of a compliant (I hate the word “outside”) AWR model and again I will make the point that the model is very close to what a professional provider (Parasol) does today. Adding the extra componets is not trivial but equally with a long term view, achievable.

Let’s not forget that the courts will be the judge of this new world and as we have seen in Germany (Union class cases) the need for a staffing business to engage with a professional provider is paramount.

Our AWR site has of course more details and do get in touch via this site or one of the others if you have any specific questions you would like answering. See you at an AWR seminar soon, we will be the ones with solutions, not gloom :)

How was 2010 for you?

January 4, 2011 in Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Life, Recruiter News, Tax

Welcome to 2011 and very best wishes to everyone for the year ahead. Let’s hope it’s happy, healthy and of course prosperous. Here at Parasol and Clearsky we are looking forward to another busy year and as we approach our 11th year of trading, there is much to be done.

2010 was an interesting year in many respects, January 2010 saw the high profile collapse of an “Umbrella” company and I use the quotes as the reality of the model was once again exposed and the spectre of offshore activities discovered. The noise around the Agency Workers Regulations (AWR) intensified as the reality began to sink in and this was followed by National Minimum Wage consultations and HMRC consultations on the overall operation of PAYE. The new Government then instigated the office of tax simplification and ir35 once again regained top spot in Contractor related news and debate. More offshore solutions came under pressure through some high profile collapses and alleged financial irregularities. So on the political landscape it was pretty full on and our founding membership of FCSA helped us contribute and educate on many of these issues for the (usually unseen) benefit of Contractors and Agencies alike.

The actual business of contracting was tough with roles and rates remaining a challenge. I am not sure 2011 will be hugely different but I think steady progression is better than boom and bust. As we progress through the year  I also expect the noise around AWR to intensify, remember that the true employment based solution is already doing much of what AWR requires and this compliant solution will remain after October!

I therefore look forward to 2011 with sensible optimism and confidence that Contracting will remain a crucial part of the UK economy. We will be doing our very best to support this and have always been about the long term, here’s to the next ten years!!

CIPD predict fall in Contractor roles in Public Sector

April 21, 2010 in Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Recruiter News

The CIPD have today issued a news release which states that any post-election spending cuts could lead to 500,000 job losses in the public sector and that this in turn could have a potentially damaging effect on the umbrella company marketplace.

It is possible that public sector cuts could affect the Recruitment industry as a whole but in general, Contracting is anti-cyclical and the steady uptake in the private sector could counter balance any public sector fall.

If an umbrella company has a critical exposure on public sector contractors via, say, a specific Agency then there could be issues.

I think it is also important to mention that the definition of a public sector contractor is also relevant. There is a marked difference between an agency nurse (for example) and an IT contractor being used on an NHS project. In that example, and there are many, there is a key difference about where the impact will be most felt.

I predict a stable year for the professional umbrella company despite continued land grab strategies (free offers and high incentives to join) at the other end of the market.

There’s no such thing as a free umbrella!

November 4, 2009 in Contractor News, Industry comment, Recruiter News

So not only can you now have a “full” umbrella service from £5 per week, but also it seems you can have a full service for £0! Yes, you heard it right, no cost to the Contractor. How can that be I hear you cry as you dash for Google and look to save some hard earned cash. Well… the bad news is that Parasol don’t do it and there’s us being all silly with transparency and honesty. No, we know you can’t deliver a true employment based umbrella solution for £0 per week, you can’t do it for £5 but I digress. It seems some providers are marketing free umbrella company services and of course on paper it looks like a great deal. I actually don’t have a major issue with businesses designing and delivering free models but I do have a problem with the economics of the truth.

Some of these new models put the Contractor in a single person limited company as the employee (a one person umbrella in effect) and using something called the VAT flat rate scheme – the provider keeps the difference between the VAT charged (at 15% or 17.5%) and VAT claimed (as low as 9% in some cases). Technically it works and yet I wonder if HMRC intended that VAT Flat Rate to be used in this way? I also wonder if the Contractor is told clearly that the provider uses this mechanism? Of course, should that Contractor run his own Limited Company then that difference would be returned to the Contractor and not a provider.

As I said, technically it works but an industry that does not have the best PR with the authorities, is it wise to be promoting such a solution and not be open about it? As a Contractor you might ask whether you really care as long as you get paid but in my humble view, we should care. If we continue to push the boundaries to the extreme then Government will simply continue to legislate and that will hit Contractors too.

There’s no such thing as a free lunch and there’s no such thing as a free umbrella.

Recruiters need to understand Employment Tribunal protection

July 6, 2009 in Recruiter News

Parasol Agency Relationship Manager, Bruce Hunter writes on the important topic of mitigating tribunal risk for Agencies…

It doesn’t matter where you look these days, whether it be the recruitment press, web forums or on many of the panels at HR conferences, there is one theme tasking recruitment companies large and small. It’s the increase in the number of employment tribunals being issued against recruitment companies and their clients by temporary workers. Particularly where there is an early termination involved.

Invariably, it’s the recruitment company who falls on their sword to save the all important recruiter – client relationship. It’s costly, it’s time consuming, and it’s on the increase. Why so? Clearly seasoned contractors had not been used to early terminations happening. When it has happened in the past, there’s been a buoyant market and there’s been another opportunity – maybe better money. So these days when the early termination comes knocking, the free of charge employment tribunal is a potential way of the contractor keeping afloat financially.

This is the reality of today’s market. It’s impacting on profits at a time when margins are being squeezed. Bad news.

Just as this is happening, Parasol is finding that the reverse is the case. How so when the 10,000 people who work for one of the UK’s largest PAYE umbrella company are all on temporary assignments?

There are three main factors which have influenced this remarkable trend:

1.       The appointment of Derek Kelly as Technical Director and main Board Member of Parasol. Derek had previously been regional Head of Employment Taxes at KPMG. Derek’s involvement with the redrafting of the Guaranteed Hours Contract of Employment which Parasol has with all its employees has been key in ensuring that all points are covered, and covered well.

2.       The early involvement of Parasol’s in house CIPD qualified outreach Human Resources Team. In Derek’s department, this team are involved on a daily basis with a whole host of issues from Parasol’s growing base of contractors and freelancers. Dealt with early on, compassionately and professionally, Parasol believes that it is the work of this very valuable department which heads off many of the issues. If those issues were left unattended, many would, Parasol believes, escalate ultimately to the issuing of a tribunal (ET1).

3.       The case history when tribunals have been issued simultaneously against Parasol, the agency and the end client. The two cases of Field v Parasol and Dr Evans v Parasol both proved the same points. Firstly that Parasol was the employer, and secondly that there was no compensation to be paid due to the fact that the correct procedures had been followed.

These three points are allowing Parasol to clearly differentiate its product offering right now in a fairly congested umbrella company market. More and more it is these compelling arguments, coupled with Parasol’s award winning contractor services, which are winning Parasol ”bid” business, and putting the company firmly at the top of agency PSLs.

For the 12 months up to 1st April 2009, Parasol dealt with in excess of four hundred early terminations, a dramatic increase on the previous year. Of these, there were over one hundred which needed some kind of further intervention from Parasol’s HR department. All but two instances were resolved by this stage, referred to above.

The key point on all this is that in over four hundred cases Parasol completely carried the employment risk. Both the agencies and the end clients were totally protected.

2009 is a defining year for us all – certainly one in which it is worth looking at the Parasol model, and how it will help your agency mitigate risk.

The dark art of notice periods in a downturn

June 17, 2009 in Contractor News, Industry comment, Life, Recruiter News, Tax

I have noticed on several forums and noted through our own data, an increase in “claims” from Contractors relating to early terminations by Agencies and/or End-clients.  In these difficult conditions it is far more prevalent that an end-client would terminate a contract early and this of course can have a huge knock on effect.

But, what does it mean in the context of working through an Umbrella Company and what can you do if it happens to you?

The first place to start is to try to understand the contractual relationship you are engaged in and what this means both in terms of law and practicalities. If you are working through an Umbrella company then the food chain works like this:

  1. You are employed as an employee by the Umbrella company;
  2. The umbrella company (not you) has a contract with the recruitment agency or end client;
  3. The notice period often quoted in contracts and assignments relates to the notice that the agency/client give to the umbrella. (For peace of mind make sure you know what the specific assignment states in relation to notice on the Umbrella);
  4. You have an employment contract with the Umbrella which will have it’s own employment notice conditions.

If the above is not clear or not understood then there is a tendency when the worse happens (early termination) to raise some form of claim/challenge against anyone that will listen. I should also add that some Agencies don’t always understand the relationship piece and/or sometimes link in the individual.

You must also consider the implications of you “breaking the contract” for a rate increase by going direct or changing Agency/End-client for similar reasons. Don’t be surprised if your Umbrella then has a case to answer to from an Agency/Client and where do they then come to for compensation? (Those Agency to Umbrella notice periods are the issue here) You should also expect to have to change employers as it is probably not a great reflection on that Umbrella and it’s relationship with the customer if they “allow” the practice to be seen as OK.

So what can you realistically expect if you are being professional yet find yourself on the end of an early termination?

  • Don’t panic! A quality Umbrella will have an HR function to support and advise.
  • You should be employed on a guaranteed hours contract (with a qualifying period) and you may be entitled to some wages.
  • You are still employed by the Umbrella and you should work with them to help resolve the issue – it can only help your prospects with that Agency (who are often at the end of the client decision).

It can be very disheartening if an early termination happens and many of the Agency contracts (with the Umbrella) have no notice periods stated so it can be a no win situation. Make sure you keep your Brolly in the loop, work with them for resolution and as an employee of same, you do have rights.  Equally, if you are deemed to be responsible for breaking a contract then don’t be surprised if your employer starts to question the motives.

Times remain challenging and the inevitable can and does happen. It need not be the end of the world and their are some good businesses out there that can help you through it. It’s a tough one when it feels one sided but Agencies (and clients) can also be tomorrows project after the dust has settled.

Recruiters score own goal?

May 14, 2009 in Contractor News, Industry comment, Recruiter News

Recruiter reported yesterday that 10 Manchester Recruitment Agencies had been warned over  Employment Law breaches. There are a couple of very obvious points here:

  1. Contractors have suffered as a result
  2. Recruitment Agencies do not need to even go near this in a great many number of cases

Without doubt the cash flow pressure on a Recruiter can be severe and there may be a temptation to cut corners and try a few things. It can only come back to hurt you and does not help the industry reputation when we are faced with  increasing legislation and scrutiny.

The government need to help too, defining a “vulnerable worker” would be  a start. At Parasol we fully employ Contractors, Temps and Freelancers and massively reduce the risk for Recruitment Agencies, End Clients and make sure Contractors are paid properly. Professional contractor services can take away a huge amount of the problem for Agencies and they should not be fearful of losing control – it is simply not in our interest to meddle nor how the best providers are structured.

There are plenty of other good Agencies and I don’t want to suggest otherwise but compliance in 2009 may not seem to be of the utmost  importance but a relatively small amount of effort to understand how you can safely engage with workers can save so much time and hassle down the line. Smart agencies also use it to show added value to the end clients – it’s a win-win.