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The murky world of Agency umbrellas

August 24, 2011 in Business Expenses, Contractor News, Industry comment, Recruiter News

It’s been a while since the last post and high time I wrote about the “grey market”. No, not some dodgy Apple kit, in this context it relates to a number of “Umbrella Companies” that are actually owned by recruitment businesses but pretend they aren’t.

Some are relatively overt about it and exist to perhaps serve their own contractor base and/or use group structures “imaginatively”. Others are far less so of course and also have a history of offering very high referral fees to build contractor volumes. Why would a recruitment business send it’s contractors to a potential competitor related business? I’m not saying that there any data protection breaches but is it best practice? I also believe that clearly masking the relationship tells you something, why hide something if it’s a genuine stand alone business? It is difficult to tell at times and any decent Agency would want to look at group structures and associated companies as part of preferred supplier due diligence.  I have seen Umbrella operations bring down related Agencies and vice versa. This happens as a result of one simple fact, it’s not a core focus for the Recruitment business and is a tad harder than you might imagine.

Here at good old Parasol we are quite proud of our independence and I really don’t mind competition, it keeps you sharp. I do mind a lack of transparency and practices in an industry that needs to remain friendly with our legislators. Surely we should all play to strengths and if you are an Agency boss thinking of entering this “easy” Umbrella life then give me a shout, happy to explain how and why you should to do it properly.

AWR – so what do we really know?

February 11, 2011 in AWR, Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Recruiter News

We at Parasol have been running an Agency Workers Regulations website for some time now and like to think we are reasonably close to developments. We work with over 2000 recruitment businesses so hear a lot about what is concerning staffing businesses big and small. We are also a founder member of the FCSA trade association whom are involved in the DBIS guidance workshops alongside the REC, CBI, TUC, APSCo and others. I’m not saying we are on the “inside”, no one is but I do like to think we are very close to the subject matter and can therefore provide a decent balanced view.

So, what do we know?

  1. Guidance will not be a silver bullet and is not law, the regulations are.
  2. Guidance will make things clearer though.
  3. The complexity of the UK flexible workforce industry is not recognised in the regulations, all temporary workers in all guises are basically vulnerable.
  4. There is definitely not one size fits all solution.
  5. It is an opportunity for recruiters to show added value to end-clients.
  6. Contractors/freelancers are largely unaware of implications.
  7. There are risk management and operational framework techniques available.
  8. It’s not the end of the world.
  9. A properly constituted employment services provider (umbrella as was) is already 8/10ths of the way to AWR compliance now.
  10. Shameless plug – Parasol are experts in the field of temp workforce management.

So what can Agencies expect to need to do and resolve with clients? Well, dialogue is important and bringing people up to speed. This is not on the basis of fear, it’s on the basis of understanding where an end-client sees the temporary workforce going for them. At worse case, the staffing business is going to need to collect some data about rates of pay from that end-client and in turn be prepared to pass that data on to providers that will largely mitigate the risks for the agency and the end-client. In addition, there may need to be conversations around margin, rates and tenure but is that really such a bad thing?

And what about swedish derogation I hear you cry as you unpack your meatballs and sofa. Well, there is certainly the basis of a compliant (I hate the word “outside”) AWR model and again I will make the point that the model is very close to what a professional provider (Parasol) does today. Adding the extra componets is not trivial but equally with a long term view, achievable.

Let’s not forget that the courts will be the judge of this new world and as we have seen in Germany (Union class cases) the need for a staffing business to engage with a professional provider is paramount.

Our AWR site has of course more details and do get in touch via this site or one of the others if you have any specific questions you would like answering. See you at an AWR seminar soon, we will be the ones with solutions, not gloom :)

Why a recruiter should refuse a provider “incentive”

September 24, 2010 in Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Recruiter News

The umbrella company market is pretty competitive with a variety of techniques used to attract Contractor business. Some providers use a more direct to Contractor approach featuring fee promotions and big referral fees. Others try to work with Recruitment Agencies to explain how it all works and get the Recruiters to then refer to (usually via a preferred supplier process) the providers that the Agencies work with. Here at Parasol we do a mixture of Contractor word of mouth of referrals (for a decent fee discount) and work closely with Agencies to deliver service efficiency, fast processing and help them mitigate their risks. I will declare that we sometimes send Recruiters a promotional pen, a mouse mat or even the odd donut drop, but that’s the extent really. We draw the line at providing individual recruiters with vouchers, gifts or cash. Surely what provider a recruiter refers to should be based on the principles of service, corporate policy and a trusted relationship that helps the recruiter get the job done.

Now, it is ok to work with an Agency, disclose an incentive program and for the provider to pay the tax on behalf of the recruiter on their own tax settlement. It’s not a great way to do business in my opinion, but it is legal and with transparency, is used (not by us!). However, in 2010 we have the new Bribery Act to consider and what are the implications for these incentive schemes (official and unofficial).

If a person is being paid without the consent of his employer for passing leads to another business then they would fall within the bribery act. The bribery act creates an offence when “an individual gives a financial or other advantage to another person in return for a person improperly performing his function”  The issue arises if the agency are unaware and say a recruiter has a private arrangement with an umbrella company for the passing of leads in return for a payment (a bribe). However, there will be a number of offences apart from the act of bribery. If the recruiter does not declare the payment then he is likely to have defrauded HMRC he is also likely to be found to be stealing from his employer as his employer will most likely want the payment so his employment could be terminated under gross misconduct and the agency could prosecute him for theft. Until recently the practice largely went on unregulated and is difficult to prove but with the new act in force, Agency owners are going to be more keen to ensure that their future business performance is not blighted by messy cases or reputational damage. I would also challenge the owners of these same businesses to consider the impact in a possible sale of the business in relation to due diligence discovering material bottom line contributions, I think that could also negatively impact valuations.

So it must seem a bit obvious to state, but if an Umbrella comes asking for business on the back of cash or other material incentives, then be really very careful. Todays short term gain could be tomorrows serious pain.

Recruiters need to understand Employment Tribunal protection

July 6, 2009 in Recruiter News

Parasol Agency Relationship Manager, Bruce Hunter writes on the important topic of mitigating tribunal risk for Agencies…

It doesn’t matter where you look these days, whether it be the recruitment press, web forums or on many of the panels at HR conferences, there is one theme tasking recruitment companies large and small. It’s the increase in the number of employment tribunals being issued against recruitment companies and their clients by temporary workers. Particularly where there is an early termination involved.

Invariably, it’s the recruitment company who falls on their sword to save the all important recruiter – client relationship. It’s costly, it’s time consuming, and it’s on the increase. Why so? Clearly seasoned contractors had not been used to early terminations happening. When it has happened in the past, there’s been a buoyant market and there’s been another opportunity – maybe better money. So these days when the early termination comes knocking, the free of charge employment tribunal is a potential way of the contractor keeping afloat financially.

This is the reality of today’s market. It’s impacting on profits at a time when margins are being squeezed. Bad news.

Just as this is happening, Parasol is finding that the reverse is the case. How so when the 10,000 people who work for one of the UK’s largest PAYE umbrella company are all on temporary assignments?

There are three main factors which have influenced this remarkable trend:

1.       The appointment of Derek Kelly as Technical Director and main Board Member of Parasol. Derek had previously been regional Head of Employment Taxes at KPMG. Derek’s involvement with the redrafting of the Guaranteed Hours Contract of Employment which Parasol has with all its employees has been key in ensuring that all points are covered, and covered well.

2.       The early involvement of Parasol’s in house CIPD qualified outreach Human Resources Team. In Derek’s department, this team are involved on a daily basis with a whole host of issues from Parasol’s growing base of contractors and freelancers. Dealt with early on, compassionately and professionally, Parasol believes that it is the work of this very valuable department which heads off many of the issues. If those issues were left unattended, many would, Parasol believes, escalate ultimately to the issuing of a tribunal (ET1).

3.       The case history when tribunals have been issued simultaneously against Parasol, the agency and the end client. The two cases of Field v Parasol and Dr Evans v Parasol both proved the same points. Firstly that Parasol was the employer, and secondly that there was no compensation to be paid due to the fact that the correct procedures had been followed.

These three points are allowing Parasol to clearly differentiate its product offering right now in a fairly congested umbrella company market. More and more it is these compelling arguments, coupled with Parasol’s award winning contractor services, which are winning Parasol ”bid” business, and putting the company firmly at the top of agency PSLs.

For the 12 months up to 1st April 2009, Parasol dealt with in excess of four hundred early terminations, a dramatic increase on the previous year. Of these, there were over one hundred which needed some kind of further intervention from Parasol’s HR department. All but two instances were resolved by this stage, referred to above.

The key point on all this is that in over four hundred cases Parasol completely carried the employment risk. Both the agencies and the end clients were totally protected.

2009 is a defining year for us all – certainly one in which it is worth looking at the Parasol model, and how it will help your agency mitigate risk.