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I’m HMRC compliant, No I’m HMRC compliant

November 10, 2011 in AWR, Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Recruiter News

It’s not surprising that with the advent of AWR that many “umbrella companies” have come out with fresh claims of HMRC approval, compliance and uniqueness. Being “compliant” is a corner stone of the professional umbrella business but it can also be very confusing for the contractor and Agency to really understand what that means.

The first and main point is that there is no such thing as a rubber stamp or approval made by HMRC. Doesn’t exist. Many choose to use a third party or a routine HMRC review is carried out, to then leverage that as “approval”, often claiming that they are the only business to have received same. It’s nonsense. As a consequence of running a PAYE scheme any business will be potentially looked at and reviewed by HMRC. Clearly if you have a fair few employees and make decent tax returns, HMRC will want to make sure all is in order. These are normal procedures and have been in place for many many years.

Let’s look at the independent compliance space next. In the life of the Parasol Umbrella brand we have undertaken and passed 12 compliance reviews, 7 of which were with different bodies. I could therefore proudly claim to be the only business in the UK to have passed 12 reviews and yes that’s a measure of comfort that we’ve been doing the right thing for a long time but the very volume creates some questions. Some compliance organisations are commercial bodies and can’t therefore in my opinion, be truly independent as the need to hold reviews helps drive commercial return. Others are provided off the back of associations and others are simply provided under the instruction of the independent business to prove that all is in order. Much of this is perfectly acceptable but inevitably offers a variety of assurance based on cost, expertise and objective of entering into the process.  I have seen far too many organisations use cost as a reason to not fully embrace a detailed process. In relative terms this is not expensive and you have to wonder when same organisations spend much more on marketing and questionable ethics around attracting business.

It will be no surprise that I nail my and our colours to the Freelancer and Contractor Services Association mast. We helped found it and we did so because it’s independent, not for profit and allowed us to engage properly with the key stakeholders to understand what they wanted to see in “compliance”. I will not apologise for also stating that the code of conduct and review process is very tough and the results of the same are then shared with HMRC. We still don’t say however that we are HMRC compliant but we have nothing to hide. Being compliant is also so much more than being able to prove that expense claims are managed properly (which is important). It goes to the very heart of how a business operates, the ethics, the future outlook for that business and it’s ability to deliver a compliant solution on a professional basis. Being able to adhere to that is not easy but doing the right thing rarely is.

Perhaps some of my peers consider the FCSA to be a bit elite and expensive. It’s relatively expensive because using an independent partner from a big 4 accountancy practice with expertise and knowledge in our sector is not cheap. The time needed to undertake the offsite review and then proving that was is written is evidenced on site and thoroughly, also requires effort. All that said, when compared with spend on web banners, marketing and incentives it’s small beer. I am often then left wondering as to why an organisation would not want to prove it truly meets the highest standards. On the subject of being elite – I consider that be a bit of an excuse. The code of conduct has been made public since inception and we have even seen some “independents” borrow parts to use in their own processes. We have nothing to hide and there is no agenda, anyone is free to apply and complete the process.

I know I’ve made a circular argument having started out criticising the “compliance” misuse and then pushing FCSA but I believe in the independence, openness and depth of that approach. I challenge others to really take compliance seriously and not simply an opportunity to make a marketing statement. 

Stock up with tinned peaches and powdered eggs!

September 29, 2011 in AWR, Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Life, Recruiter News

It’s almost the 1st October and the end of the world is nigh! I have already sent the wife down to Morrisons to clear the shelves of tinned peaches and soup.

For those of you who have been blissfully unaware (e.g. not in recruitment or in the service industry that supports it) then 1st October sees the formal start of the Agency Workers Regulations (AWR) (and you can go here if you need the basics). In very simple terms it means a clock has started ticking, not as some might think, as precursor to doomsday but to the 12 weeks hence (24th of December!) where a vulnerable agency worker can potentially receive equal pay and conditions of a full time counterpart (if one exists). I may sound a bit cynical but the amount of work that has gone into preparing for this has been quite substantial and for the vast majority of Parasol and Clearsky users it won’t make any difference, it will be business as usual. As a very sensible and safe business we were already doing 90% of what the regulations require so most of our work has been in trying to educate and inform in a market which has very interesting views.

So the boring message is that it’s very much carry on as normal at Parasol House and Clearsky towers. We have shiny new payslips for Parasol employees and some changes in terminology but for contractors it won’t be much different. For Agencies, it’s just as dull, were open for business, a model of operation for all those interesting views and primarily a nil cost, no hassle approach to the legislation.

I suspect I will have to write some more as the dust settles in October and the first potential claims emerge (probably in Union backed environments) after December but in the meantime I shall put the peaches in the garage next to the peas that we bought in December 1999.

There is a difference

April 14, 2011 in AWR, Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Recruiter News

I wanted to take a few moments to remind a few people (mainly in the advisory community) that not all Umbrella Companies are villains and/or cowboys. I accept that advisors will want to drum up business by highlighting bad practice but at the same time not much balance is shown in my opinion. For the avoidance of doubt, here is what in combination, a compliant umbrella co should be doing:-

  • Truly employing workers with a guaranteed hours over arching employment contract AND paying out to workers when they don’t achieve their guaranteed lies with the umbrella. Being prepared to stand up at an employment tribunal, defend a discrimination or stump up if a client fails to pay all fall within the remit of the employer.
  • A safe and compliant umbrella company will NOT provide the highest net wages for a worker. It’s so much more than a tax / payroll solution and protects not only the worker but the end client a d of course the Agency. It should be simple and hassle free but at the very core is a principle of doing the right thing, not the easy already being done.

So, Parasol and a few others will continue to thrive because at our very core we believe that doing it right is so much more rewarding in the long run for everyone concerned. It’s up to us to distance ourselves from much of what is bad and based on short term goals and Parasol will be doing this.

We welcome the future with great optimism and confidence.

EBT and racy tax models fail us again

March 16, 2011 in Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Recruiter News, Tax

The hills are alive with the sound of another Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) scheme failure. Contractors unpaid, agencies paying twice and end clients wondering what the heck it has to do with them!

I have written, spoken and moaned about the risks of using these solutions but the damage has once again been done. I will say once again that Contractors can’t be surprised when the authorities end up mass legislating to prevent what is seen as cowboy behaviour.

I even saw a scheme advertised yesterday (with the usual QC opinion point to support it) suggesting a 100% return eg no tax! How can that be morally correct let alone sensible?

Agencies must look very carefully at who helps them manage contractors and Contractors need to be aware that when an Agency prefers a supplier, it should be for all parties benefit in terms of risk reduction.

AWR – so what do we really know?

February 11, 2011 in AWR, Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Recruiter News

We at Parasol have been running an Agency Workers Regulations website for some time now and like to think we are reasonably close to developments. We work with over 2000 recruitment businesses so hear a lot about what is concerning staffing businesses big and small. We are also a founder member of the FCSA trade association whom are involved in the DBIS guidance workshops alongside the REC, CBI, TUC, APSCo and others. I’m not saying we are on the “inside”, no one is but I do like to think we are very close to the subject matter and can therefore provide a decent balanced view.

So, what do we know?

  1. Guidance will not be a silver bullet and is not law, the regulations are.
  2. Guidance will make things clearer though.
  3. The complexity of the UK flexible workforce industry is not recognised in the regulations, all temporary workers in all guises are basically vulnerable.
  4. There is definitely not one size fits all solution.
  5. It is an opportunity for recruiters to show added value to end-clients.
  6. Contractors/freelancers are largely unaware of implications.
  7. There are risk management and operational framework techniques available.
  8. It’s not the end of the world.
  9. A properly constituted employment services provider (umbrella as was) is already 8/10ths of the way to AWR compliance now.
  10. Shameless plug – Parasol are experts in the field of temp workforce management.

So what can Agencies expect to need to do and resolve with clients? Well, dialogue is important and bringing people up to speed. This is not on the basis of fear, it’s on the basis of understanding where an end-client sees the temporary workforce going for them. At worse case, the staffing business is going to need to collect some data about rates of pay from that end-client and in turn be prepared to pass that data on to providers that will largely mitigate the risks for the agency and the end-client. In addition, there may need to be conversations around margin, rates and tenure but is that really such a bad thing?

And what about swedish derogation I hear you cry as you unpack your meatballs and sofa. Well, there is certainly the basis of a compliant (I hate the word “outside”) AWR model and again I will make the point that the model is very close to what a professional provider (Parasol) does today. Adding the extra componets is not trivial but equally with a long term view, achievable.

Let’s not forget that the courts will be the judge of this new world and as we have seen in Germany (Union class cases) the need for a staffing business to engage with a professional provider is paramount.

Our AWR site has of course more details and do get in touch via this site or one of the others if you have any specific questions you would like answering. See you at an AWR seminar soon, we will be the ones with solutions, not gloom :)

How was 2010 for you?

January 4, 2011 in Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Life, Recruiter News, Tax

Welcome to 2011 and very best wishes to everyone for the year ahead. Let’s hope it’s happy, healthy and of course prosperous. Here at Parasol and Clearsky we are looking forward to another busy year and as we approach our 11th year of trading, there is much to be done.

2010 was an interesting year in many respects, January 2010 saw the high profile collapse of an “Umbrella” company and I use the quotes as the reality of the model was once again exposed and the spectre of offshore activities discovered. The noise around the Agency Workers Regulations (AWR) intensified as the reality began to sink in and this was followed by National Minimum Wage consultations and HMRC consultations on the overall operation of PAYE. The new Government then instigated the office of tax simplification and ir35 once again regained top spot in Contractor related news and debate. More offshore solutions came under pressure through some high profile collapses and alleged financial irregularities. So on the political landscape it was pretty full on and our founding membership of FCSA helped us contribute and educate on many of these issues for the (usually unseen) benefit of Contractors and Agencies alike.

The actual business of contracting was tough with roles and rates remaining a challenge. I am not sure 2011 will be hugely different but I think steady progression is better than boom and bust. As we progress through the year  I also expect the noise around AWR to intensify, remember that the true employment based solution is already doing much of what AWR requires and this compliant solution will remain after October!

I therefore look forward to 2011 with sensible optimism and confidence that Contracting will remain a crucial part of the UK economy. We will be doing our very best to support this and have always been about the long term, here’s to the next ten years!!

Finance Act should be welcomed by umbrella companies

December 15, 2010 in Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Life, Recruiter News, Tax

Publishing the contents of the act early was a positive move by the government as it allows businesses to fully digest the act, understand its implications and make sure their business models are fully prepared for its introduction.

It was no surprise that the government has taken a hard-line with EBTs and other forms of tax avoidance as this has been discussed for some time, however, some providers of services to contractors have taken the announcement as an opportunity to release misleading information and confuse the market. This is inaccurate, irresponsible and fundamentally wrong.

There must be a distinction made between umbrella companies who work closely and openly with HMRC in order to protect contractors, and companies that exploit loopholes and make bold or unrealistic claims about take home pay. Correctly structured and compliant umbrella companies have nothing to fear from the Finance Act, and the reality is that this provides an opportunity to demonstrate that compliance and transparency to government, contractors and the agencies that place them.

In the past, this industry has been tarnished by unscrupulous providers making unrealistic claims about the amount of take home pay a contractor can expect, by offshore providers not fully explaining the risks involved in using an EBT scheme or operating with a lack of transparency to a level that even the contractors involved in the schemes cannot fully explain how they work. Thousands of contractors have also been persuaded to join these schemes without being informed of HMRC investigations into them.

This had to stop and therefore the Finance Act 2011 should be welcomed by umbrella companies. It now remains the duty of leading umbrella companies like Parasol, and organisations such as the FCSA, to support and educate contractors and the agencies that place them, encourage further transparency, open discussion and compliance throughout the industry, and ensure that the bad practice of a few does not bring down the industry and prevent professional contractors from running their business and making a valuable contribution to the UK economy.

Racy tax schemes under more pressure

October 5, 2010 in Business Expenses, Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Recruiter News, Tax

Back in October 2008 I blogged on the changes to the Isle of Man disclosure rules and suggested it might make it more difficult for those solutions to prosper. Well I was partly right and partly wrong so let’s deal with the wrong first.

Since that time (and of course before) those “schemes” have happily continued and backed by fistfuls of “leading QC opinion” and “disclosure to HMRC” have happily carried on advertising 85% to 90% nett return on invoice value. They often are based around a two level solution, some income via a PAYE model and then other income via employee trusts and/or loan solutions. Sound complicated? It is. One of the odd parts is that by claiming to an “employment Umbrella” and state “employment taxation” they then go on to brazenly advertise 90% nett take home pay! Last time I checked you couldn’t work via PAYE and take home 90%. As the discarded Verve song goes, “The maths don’t work”. Of course there will be variants to this, more income put through PAYE to reduce the level of scrutiny the scheme might attract or more IR35 checks. For the contractor it can amount to hassle or a lot worse and for Recruitment Agencies, risk and pain. Let’s also not forget that the Government gave HMRC powers to go back in time to look at tax treaties in the past and Contractor forums are littered with tales of stress. There will always be some people who will take the riskier route and good luck to them but the heat is being turned up. I can categorically state that HMRC are aware of many of these schemes and only for a lack of resource it seems, have not yet got around to looking into all of them.

The BBC recently reported that a arrest was made in the Isle of Man in relation to an alleged offence with the BBC stating, “A spokesman from HMRC said: “The investigation centres around the suspicion that tax avoidance schemes have been implemented fraudulently”. Police suspect schemes could have been sold to more than 600 subscribers with an estimated tax loss in excess of £90m.” In the current climate do we think that HMRC can allow £90m or thereabouts to not be collected? I hope the 600 users of said scheme have got good investigation insurance.

Let me be clear though, I’m all for true entrepreneurial spirit and class myself in that category. There are some small company reliefs out there that are relevant and can help a business get started and thrive. Ir35 is not exactly a great solution and the UK Government does not fully understand the dynamics of the flexible workforce, that said if you push the envelop to the extent that some do, then you really cannot complain when the authorities then have to legislate. So if you’re a contractor thinking of signing up to a “scheme”, please think twice and understand the risks involved. Those risks could be at least hassle and at worse, truly painful.

Why a recruiter should refuse a provider “incentive”

September 24, 2010 in Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Recruiter News

The umbrella company market is pretty competitive with a variety of techniques used to attract Contractor business. Some providers use a more direct to Contractor approach featuring fee promotions and big referral fees. Others try to work with Recruitment Agencies to explain how it all works and get the Recruiters to then refer to (usually via a preferred supplier process) the providers that the Agencies work with. Here at Parasol we do a mixture of Contractor word of mouth of referrals (for a decent fee discount) and work closely with Agencies to deliver service efficiency, fast processing and help them mitigate their risks. I will declare that we sometimes send Recruiters a promotional pen, a mouse mat or even the odd donut drop, but that’s the extent really. We draw the line at providing individual recruiters with vouchers, gifts or cash. Surely what provider a recruiter refers to should be based on the principles of service, corporate policy and a trusted relationship that helps the recruiter get the job done.

Now, it is ok to work with an Agency, disclose an incentive program and for the provider to pay the tax on behalf of the recruiter on their own tax settlement. It’s not a great way to do business in my opinion, but it is legal and with transparency, is used (not by us!). However, in 2010 we have the new Bribery Act to consider and what are the implications for these incentive schemes (official and unofficial).

If a person is being paid without the consent of his employer for passing leads to another business then they would fall within the bribery act. The bribery act creates an offence when “an individual gives a financial or other advantage to another person in return for a person improperly performing his function”  The issue arises if the agency are unaware and say a recruiter has a private arrangement with an umbrella company for the passing of leads in return for a payment (a bribe). However, there will be a number of offences apart from the act of bribery. If the recruiter does not declare the payment then he is likely to have defrauded HMRC he is also likely to be found to be stealing from his employer as his employer will most likely want the payment so his employment could be terminated under gross misconduct and the agency could prosecute him for theft. Until recently the practice largely went on unregulated and is difficult to prove but with the new act in force, Agency owners are going to be more keen to ensure that their future business performance is not blighted by messy cases or reputational damage. I would also challenge the owners of these same businesses to consider the impact in a possible sale of the business in relation to due diligence discovering material bottom line contributions, I think that could also negatively impact valuations.

So it must seem a bit obvious to state, but if an Umbrella comes asking for business on the back of cash or other material incentives, then be really very careful. Todays short term gain could be tomorrows serious pain.

Agency workers regulations, noise increases

September 14, 2010 in AWR, Contractor News, Freelancing, Industry comment, Recruiter News

The countdown to the implementation of the agency workers regulations (it’s no longer a directive) is well and truly under way. You may recall that the UK adopts the regulations in October 2011 but before then we await the coalition government to publish the guidelines that will support the regulations and we hope clarify many of the current issues.

As drafted the regulations catch personal service company workers but who are the same workers going to claim against, themselves? In the same vein would the personal service company go after an end client for equal pay and risk self employment status as a result? Bonkers!

There is also the thorny subject of what constitutes pay for comparison purposes. Some providers and agencies use expenses to top up pay to national minimum wage levels – a further minimum wage consultation has also been underway, will awr take that into account?

So for me the main issue is that government and many related stakeholders always fails to grasp is a fuller understanding of the flexible workforce in the UK economy. By not doing so we end up with some of the most difficult and woolly practices that help no one other than those seeking to make a quick buck. I have also heard of unions forcing contract workers out of full employment structures onto agency payrolls to ensure “rights” when in reality, they are reducing rights through a lack of understanding.

With noise levels increasing, lawyers selling advice and everyone started to think more about this we need to push government to produce practical and common sense guidance that protects workers in vulnerable situations and equally acknowledges the different form of “agency work”. Parasol through our membership of fcsa will be pushing hard on BIS to deliver guidance that reflects the reality rather than a remote European view. The flexible workforce is a powerful part of the recovery process for the UK and it would be madness to jeopardise that now.

Visit http://www.understandingawr.co.uk/ for more debate and articles.